I was able to attend the CIVA (Christians in the Visual Arts) 2 weeks ago at Calvin College, in Grand rapids Michigan. Due to time, money, and locations I haven't been able to participate but one other time...about 35 years ago when it was also held at Calvin College! It's a bi-annual get together of Christian artists from all over the US and Canada. What was unique about this particular conference was it inclusion of topics on theology which catered to pastors, church leaders, and scholars. This broader focus brought in a wide range of speakers and discussion panel members (you can go online and see the specific names, like Calvin Seerveld, etc.).
(the 2015 CIVA Conference)
The schedule for the three plus days was demanding and choices had to made about which afternoon sessions to attend (like I wanted to see more than one each!). Below, I've included some of my key inspirations, notes, and thoughts. It's a little mixed up and I failed to list the speakers for each session. Hey, just pick out what is impactful to you. Sorry, I didn't think of bringing a camera...and my flip phone takes lousy pictures.
“Between Two Worlds:
Contemporary Art and the Church”
Thursday night
Q&A #1, what was it like
being a Christian artist when CIVA start in the late 70’s?
- A Christian worldview must
be practical.
- Reformed Theology is a
natural partner for the visual arts. Art/creativity is a gift from God.
Q&A #2, can a Christian
contribute to contemporary art without it being “modern” (ie, the philosophical
concept as compared to the art movement).
- A Christian’s artist doesn’t
need to be overtly Biblical or convey a Biblical narrative.
- Redemptive art is used by
God to redeem part of humanity.
- The Christian artist needs
to discover the design and context vocabulary to speak Christianly through
their artwork.
- What are some goals for
current Christian artists to pursue? Focus on your faith, be passionate about
your work, and study art history.
- The Bible has more to say
about “images” than art as a concept. In fact, the Bible deals extensively with
images and is therefore linked to the visual arts.
Best personal point: The artist who is truly
passionate about making art will pursue projects that don’t necessarily gratify
them personally. It means to enthusiastically taking an assignment that you may
“hate”.
Friday
Morning Session: Contemporary Art and the Church
Seeking to define what the
church and contemporary art is, given the record of art history.
The
word “between” refers to the space where conflict, overlap, and blending take
place. These two spheres are not interchangeable. Posture is just as important
as content. The Christian artist is bilingual and bilateral. There are two
different narratives, values, and objectives. Effective communication can come
about only if illiteracy, on both sides, is dealt with properly. Once an
attempt has been made to reconcile the two camps, seek out “ambient content”.
Don’t worry about the distinctions, but work on the definitions and the
posture.
The
interrogative posture is to ask honest questions. The church comes from the posture
of a pilgrim; we’re just passing through. While the world sees this life as all
that there is.
Neither
camp is a closed set. They are centered sets with strong gravitational energy.
They are each cultural sets. And it is in the arena of criticism where the
conversation will take place or not.
It
is unproductive to approach the worlds with “word pairs” (eg, “I and you”, or
“me and it”). rather, address the work; is it worthy of a response? Host
opportunities for the conversation rather than focusing on the distinctions and
creating division. What is the common ground of belief, rather than what is not
held in common.
Afternoon session 1A: Art’s Witness to the More
- We, as Christian artists,
are to use grace and hospitality in reaching out to the world. It’s like Daniel
and his three friends living with Yahweh in Babylon.
- let’s consider the
missional community in this endeavor.
- we are free to use metaphor
and symbolism as the Bible does without having to communicate or translate such
in a direct way.
Afternoon session 1B: Theology and the Visual Arts
- liturgy and repetition,
along with metronomic time, even as represented in the Mass, becomes an example
of systolic time. Whatever we do in this systolic way is worship, no matter
what the pattern: eating, watching programs on TV, having sex, etc.).
- phenomenology has to do
with the quality of space.
- effectiveness of using
performance art. My criticism: rather than focusing on a negative connotation
(ie, cutting something down, emphasizing what’s wrong with America, etc., or
being “anti-this-or-that”), how about present something positive (ie, promote
something like the fruit of the Spirit, virtue, honor, truth, justice,
devotion, faith, etc.).
- performance art was used a
lot in the Old testament through prophets like Ezekiel,, Jeremiah, Hosea, and
Jonah.
- repetition has the danger
of becoming empty ritual or can become a useful tool for meditation.
Evening Session*: Visual Art and Corporate Worship/Contemplation
Depth
of meaning in the visual arts can be illustrated through a semiotic chart:
symbol, then icon (representation), then, the most direct, index (result,
affect, imprint).
Qualities
of the visual image consist of 1) simultaneity, 2) permanence, and 3)
monumentality. There can also be a meaningful comparison between syntagm
(sequential relationship) and paradigm.
- Contemporary art is
dialectical, marked with an ongoing process of personal and social spiritual
development.
- sacred art is primarily
“index” and impactful, not through an emphasis on technical or skill level, but
on context.
- how do we invent or reclaim
corporately shared making and looking at art?
- Christian worship is both
based on presence and narrative (story or illustration). The impact of
visuality needs to begin with presence; otherwise the congregation will stop
with the story
*Some of these notes came from the 2nd morning session.
Saturday morning session: Contemporary art as community outreach
Evangelism through intriguing
image and design.
Testimonials of effect
outreach programs, for the down & out, unsaved, and struggling artists,
especially in the inner-city.
Afternoon Session 2: what is
the relationship between theology and contemporary art?
- Moses and the burning bush.
Moses looks once and then “sees” it, through contemplation. God uses images for
relational purposes.
- Light reveals art and
allows for communion.
- St. Augustine believed in 3
types of sight: corporeal (retinal function), spiritual (emotional and
psychological), and intellectual (begins the eternal realization).
- The mode of art is always
significant.
- The world cannot and never
will be able to provide resolve or even meaningful contemplation concerning
death. All the world can do is recognize the problem. They have no solution.
While Christianity has the answer.
- Creativity requires parameters,
challenges, or restrictions…otherwise the art will be nothing more than self
expression.